{"id":364,"date":"2023-03-31T01:15:54","date_gmt":"2023-03-30T22:15:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kucukgeris.net\/?page_id=364"},"modified":"2023-03-31T01:15:54","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T22:15:54","slug":"espiye","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.kucukgeris.net\/?page_id=364","title":{"rendered":"Espiye"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\"230
230 kilometrekare y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne sahip olan Espiye, Ya\u011fl\u0131dere Suyu ve Gelevera Deresi aras\u0131ndaki geni\u015f d\u00fczl\u00fckte yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Ya\u011fl\u0131dere Suyu ve Gelevera Deresi aras\u0131ndaki geni\u015f d\u00fczl\u00fckte yer alan Espiye, tahmini olarak 230 kilometrekare y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne sahiptir. \u0130l\u00e7enin do\u011fusunda Tirebolu ve G\u00fcce, bat\u0131s\u0131nda Ke\u015fap ve Ya\u011fl\u0131dere, g\u00fcneyinde Alucra ve \u015eebinkarahisar il\u00e7eleri ile kuzeyinde Karadeniz bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giresun – Espiye aras\u0131 mesafe 32 kilometre ve ara\u00e7la yakla\u015f\u0131k 31 dakika s\u00fcrmektedir. \u00d6nceleri Tirebolu il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir nahiye olan Espiye, 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda il\u00e7e olmu\u015ftur. Espiye ad\u0131n\u0131n anlam\u0131 hakk\u0131nda elde kesin bir veri yoktur. Ancak y\u00f6renin eski ad\u0131 Zefre olup tarih\u00ee \u0130pek Yolu\u2019nun en \u00f6nemli limanlar\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u00d6nceleri
\u00d6nceleri Tirebolu il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir nahiye olan Espiye, 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda il\u00e7e olmu\u015ftur.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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9 mahalle, So\u011fukp\u0131nar isimli 1 belde ve bu beldeye ba\u011fl\u0131 4 mahalle ve 31 ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fc bulunan Espiye\u2019nin 2022 Adrese Dayal\u0131 N\u00fcfus Kay\u0131t Sistemi (ADNKS) verilerine g\u00f6re il\u00e7e toplam n\u00fcfusu 37.775\u2019tir. \u0130l\u00e7e toplam erkek n\u00fcfusu 20.295, toplam kad\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 17.480\u2019dir. \u0130l\u00e7e merkez n\u00fcfusu 26.671, bu n\u00fcfusun 14.624\u2019\u00fc erkek, 12.047\u2019si kad\u0131n n\u00fcfustur. \u0130l\u00e7e belde ve k\u00f6y toplam n\u00fcfusu ise 11.104\u2019dir. \u0130l\u00e7e belde ve k\u00f6y toplam erkek n\u00fcfusu 5.671, toplam kad\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 5.433\u2019t\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Espiye\u2019nin Mahalleleri:<\/strong> Adab\u00fck Mahallesi, A\u011fal\u0131kmadeni Mahallesi, Boncuk\u00e7u Mahallesi, Cibril Mahallesi, \u00c7am Mahallesi, Esentepe Mahallesi, Kaleboynu Mahallesi, Karadere Mahallesi, Merkez Mahallesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Espiye\u2019nin Beldesi:<\/strong> So\u011fukp\u0131nar Beldesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Espiye So\u011fukp\u0131nar Beldesi Mahalleleri:<\/strong> Dikmen Mahallesi, Kozk\u00f6y Mahallesi, Merkez Mahalle, Tuygun Mahallesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Espiye\u2019nin K\u00f6yleri:<\/strong> Akkaya K\u00f6y\u00fc, Aral\u0131cak K\u00f6y\u00fc, Arpac\u0131k K\u00f6y\u00fc, Avluca K\u00f6y\u00fc, Ayd\u0131nlar K\u00f6y\u00fc, Bah\u00e7ecik K\u00f6y\u00fc, Bayrambey K\u00f6y\u00fc, \u00c7alkaya K\u00f6y\u00fc, \u00c7epnik\u00f6y K\u00f6y\u00fc, De\u011firmena\u011fz\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc, Demircili K\u00f6y\u00fc, Direkb\u00fck\u00fc K\u00f6y\u00fc, Ericek K\u00f6y\u00fc, Gebelli K\u00f6y\u00fc, G\u00fclburnu K\u00f6y\u00fc, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fdere K\u00f6y\u00fc, G\u00fcneyk\u00f6y K\u00f6y\u00fc, G\u00fczelyurt K\u00f6y\u00fc, Hac\u0131k\u00f6y K\u00f6y\u00fc, Hac\u0131mahmutlu K\u00f6y\u00fc, \u0130brahim\u015feyh K\u00f6y\u00fc, Ka\u015fdibi K\u00f6y\u00fc, Kurugeri\u015f K\u00f6y\u00fc, Sakarya K\u00f6y\u00fc, Seydik\u00f6y K\u00f6y\u00fc, \u015eahinyuva K\u00f6y\u00fc, Taflanc\u0131k K\u00f6y\u00fc, Tikence K\u00f6y\u00fc, Yenik\u00f6y K\u00f6y\u00fc, Ye\u015filk\u00f6y K\u00f6y\u00fc, Ye\u015filyurt K\u00f6y\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Restorasyon
Restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lan Espiye Eski Camii\u2019nin i\u00e7inde bulunan 1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llardan kalma mezar ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n devlete kar\u015f\u0131 isyan, devlete ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k olaylar\u0131 ve b\u00f6lge tarihini yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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ESP\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N TAR\u0130H\u0130<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Eski \u00e7a\u011flarda Espiye ad\u0131 b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan halk taraf\u0131ndan bilinmiyordu. Daha do\u011frusu; Ya\u011fl\u0131dere Suyu – Gelevera Deresi aras\u0131ndaki geni\u015f d\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ad\u0131 hen\u00fcz konulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu y\u00f6reye ad verilmesi M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrklerin geli\u015fi ile olmu\u015ftur. M\u00d6 656 y\u0131l\u0131nda Espiye d\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda y\u00fckselen Andoz Kalesi ve kom\u015fu il\u00e7e Tirebolu\u2019da Merkez Kalesi vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antik \u00e7a\u011flarda Tirebolu\u2019yu kuran halk\u0131n Miletoslular oldu\u011fu ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Espiye arazisine bu halk\u0131n h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu belirtilmektedir. Tirebolu\u2019yu Miletoslular\u0131n kurdu\u011funu, MS 1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Plinus\u2019un yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cNatural History\u201d adl\u0131 eserinden anl\u0131yoruz. Yine ayn\u0131 eserden Miletoslular\u0131n Karadeniz\u2019de 90 kadar \u015fehir kurduklar\u0131 yaz\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Atinal\u0131 Kesnepheron\u2019un (M\u00d6 430-355) \u201cAnabasis\u201d adl\u0131 eserinden M\u00d6 401\u2019de Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde Kolhlar\u0131n Drillelerin, Haliblerin, Tibarenlerin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Drillelerin K\u0131p\u00e7ak T\u00fcrklerinin atalar\u0131 olan Kimmerlerin bir boyu oldu\u011fu ve hatta Tirebolu ad\u0131n\u0131n \u201cD\u0131r\u0131bolu\u201d bi\u00e7iminde buradan geldi\u011fi iddia edilmektedir. O g\u00fcnlerde Tirebolu\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 olan Espiye\u2019nin eski sakinlerinden birinin de Drilleler olabilece\u011fi bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Espiye daha sonralar\u0131 Pontus Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131, Roma ve Bizans h\u00e2kimiyeti alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1204 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Ordular\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019u i\u015fgal etmeleri ile \u0130stanbul\u2019dan ka\u00e7an Aleksious\u2019un Trabzon\u2019a gelerek burada Trabzon Rum \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nu kurmas\u0131 \u00fczerine bu devletin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Espiye\u2019nin T\u00fcrk yurdu olmas\u0131, O\u011fuz T\u00fcrklerinin bir kolu olan \u00c7epnilerin b\u00f6lgeye gelmesiyle ba\u015flar. O\u011fuz Han\u2019\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 o\u011flundan biri olan \u00c7epniler, XII. ve XIV. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda K\u00fcrt\u00fcn b\u00f6lgesine gelmesiyle Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 T\u00fcrkle\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7epniler bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Ordu Mesudiye b\u00f6lgesinde Hac\u0131 Emirli Beyli\u011fi\u2019ni kurmu\u015flard\u0131r. On binden fazla atl\u0131dan olu\u015fan bir orduya sahip olan Emirli Beyli\u011fi, Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde h\u00e2kim olan Trabzon Rum \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na pek \u00e7ok ak\u0131nlar d\u00fczenleyerek s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcnler ya\u015fatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O tarihte t\u00fcm Karadeniz sahillerine Rumlar, da\u011fl\u0131k kesimlerine de T\u00fcrkler h\u00e2kimdiler. Bir m\u00fcddet sonra Hac\u0131 Emirli Beyli\u011fi\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131na Hac\u0131 Emir Bey\u2019in o\u011flu S\u00fcleyman Bey ge\u00e7ti. S\u00fcleyman Bey, ilk olarak uzun s\u00fcredir fethetmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Giresun\u2019a 1397 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir sefer d\u00fczenledi. Zorlu m\u00fccadelelerden sonra Giresun \u015fehrini zapt etti. Bu sebeple ona \u201cGiresun Fatihi\u201d unvan\u0131 verildi. Ancak Giresun\u2019un zapt\u0131 ile Espiye, T\u00fcrklerin eline ge\u00e7memi\u015fti. Trabzon Rum \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 buradan ba\u015fl\u0131yordu. Giresun\u2019un fethi ile Ke\u015fap, Dereli ve Giresun merkez T\u00fcrk h\u00e2kimiyetine girmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aradan 64 y\u0131l ge\u00e7tikten sonra Trabzon Rum \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na son verilecekti. Bu zaferle birlikte Espiye ve t\u00fcm Karadeniz ebedi T\u00fcrk yurdu oldu. B\u00f6lgede Osmanl\u0131 h\u00e2kimiyetinin ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve Rum h\u00e2kimiyetinin sona erdirilmesinde \u00c7epniler b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00c7epniler, Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in Trabzon Rum \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na son vermek \u00fczere d\u00fczenlemi\u015f oldu\u011fu seferde b\u00f6lgeye \u00e7ok \u00f6nceden yerle\u015ftikleri ve iyi tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in yard\u0131m ettiler. Bu nedenledir ki; Osmanl\u0131lar \u00c7epnileri pek \u00e7ok vergiden muaf tutmu\u015flard\u0131r. Espiye ad\u0131na ilk defa \u201cEspiyel\u00fc\u201d \u015feklinde Osmanl\u0131 tahrir defterlerinde rastlan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1515 tarihli defterde \u201c\u00c7epni eli\u201d olarak belirtilen Espiye, \u201cE\u015fter O\u011flu Mustafa Bey zeameti\u201d olarak kay\u0131t edilmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle Espiye ad\u0131n\u0131n men\u015feini burada ar\u0131yoruz. Espiye kelimesi Fars\u00e7a \u201cesb\u201d kelimesinden t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Hayat B\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcrk\u00e7e S\u00f6zl\u00fck\u2019te \u201cesb\u201d kelimesi \u201cat, beygir\u201d anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Bu kelimeye eklenen \u201ci-yel\u00fc\u201d eki iki anlamda olabilir. Birincisi \u201catl\u0131k, atlar\u0131n bol oldu\u011fu yer\u201d anlam\u0131nda m\u00fctalaa edilebilir. \u0130kincisi de \u201cyel\u00fc\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201cyalu, yal\u0131\u201d bi\u00e7iminde ses ve \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirmesinden yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak \u201cyal\u0131 at\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde olabilece\u011fidir. Her iki anlamda da Espiye kelimesi T\u00fcrklerin vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu bir add\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, T\u00fcrk t\u00f6resinde \u201cat, avrat, silah\u201d kutsall\u0131k derecesinde \u00f6nemli kavramlard\u0131r. Eski T\u00fcrkler at \u00fcst\u00fcnde uyur, at \u00fcst\u00fcnde yerler, i\u00e7erlerdi. Bu durumda, Espiye ister \u201cyal\u0131 at\u0131\u201d isterse \u201catl\u0131k\u201d anlam\u0131na gelsin T\u00fcrklerce \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli bir isimle an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Eski
Eski ad\u0131 Zefre olan Espiye, tarih\u00ee \u0130pek Yolu\u2019nun en \u00f6nemli limanlar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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1515 tarihli Osmanl\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, o g\u00fcnlerde Espiye\u2019nin 16 haneden (konuttan), Andoz\u2019un ise 6 haneden olu\u015ftu\u011funu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunun anlam\u0131 Espiye\u2019nin o tarihlerdeki n\u00fcfusunun 80-90 ki\u015fi oldu\u011fudur. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Espiye 480-500 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir yerle\u015fim yeridir. Andoz Kalesi\u2019ne gelince uzunlu\u011fu 90 ad\u0131m, geni\u015fli\u011fi ise 20 ad\u0131m olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck bir kale oldu\u011funu ve burada halk\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fckmemektedir. Andoz Kalesi olsa olsa hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki denizi ve yollar\u0131 g\u00f6zetleme ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Espiye gerek Osmanl\u0131lar, gerekse Pontus ve Trabzon Rum \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerinde idari bak\u0131mdan il olarak Trabzon\u2019a ve il\u00e7e olarak da Tirebolu\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda b\u00f6lgenin idari yap\u0131s\u0131 nahiyeler (beldeler) \u015feklinde idi. \u00c7epni b\u00f6lgesinde 7 nahiye kurulmu\u015ftu. Bunlar; Ya\u011fl\u0131dere, Bayramo\u011flu, Karaburun, \u00dcregir, Eskiyomlu, Alahnas ve K\u00fcrt\u00fcn nahiyeleri idi. O d\u00f6nemde Espiye, Cibril, Andoz, Adab\u00fck ve Akk\u00f6y Ya\u011fl\u0131dere nahiyesi i\u00e7inde; Dikmen, Ke\u00e7ik\u00f6y, O\u011fulca (Avluca), Kozk\u00f6y, Ta\u011fnalcuk (Taflanc\u0131k), Manast\u0131r-\u0131 \u0130slam, \u00c7epnik\u00f6y ve Kurugeri\u015f k\u00f6yleri de Bayramo\u011flu nahiyesi i\u00e7inde yer alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Tarih\u00ee bak\u0131mdan en az Espiye kadar eski olan yukar\u0131da isimlerini sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z k\u00f6yler, bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 ayn\u0131 adlarla an\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar. 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda t\u00fcm Anadolu gibi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcnler ge\u00e7iren Espiye, Ruslar\u0131n Har\u015fit \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019na gelmesiyle d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 Osman A\u011fa komutas\u0131nda g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcleri ile kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Espiye, 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 devam eden Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na da bir taraftan askerlik \u015fubeleri kanal\u0131 ile di\u011fer taraftan Osman A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n Giresun\u2019da kurdu\u011fu g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc birlikleri ile kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan; ayn\u0131 zamanda Espiyeli olan o g\u00fcnlerin Giresun Askerlik \u015eubesi Reisi Binba\u015f\u0131 H\u00fcseyin Avni Alpaslan\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc birliklerine asker vermi\u015ftir. Espiye\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Kurugeri\u015f K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde do\u011fan H\u00fcseyin Avni Alpaslan, 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na \u015eark Cephesi\u2019nde kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bir fikir adam\u0131 da olan H\u00fcseyin Avni Alpaslan, T\u00fcrk Yurdu Dergisi\u2019nde milliyet\u00e7i yaz\u0131lar yazm\u0131\u015f, \u201cot\u00e7u g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc\u201dn\u00fc ve \u201c\u00c7epni boyu\u201dnu inceleyen makaleler kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131z s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Giresun\u2019da kurulan iki g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc alaydan 42. Piyade Alay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n te\u015fekk\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sakarya-Dumlup\u0131nar sava\u015flar\u0131na \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131larak cepheye gitmi\u015f, 30 A\u011fustos 1921 tarihinde Mangaltepe s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda \u015fehit olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde 1957 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u015fimdiki kom\u015fu il\u00e7e Tirebolu\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kalan Espiye, \u00e7ok partili ya\u015fama ge\u00e7ildikten sonra 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda il\u00e7e olmu\u015ftur. Bu tarihin Espiye i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir \u00f6nemi daha vard\u0131r. Bu tarihe kadar pirin\u00e7 yeti\u015ftirilen Espiye\u2019de s\u0131tma hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermesi nedeniyle \u00e7eltik ekimi h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"1515
1515 y\u0131l\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda Ki\u00e7ik\u00f6y olarak ge\u00e7en Espiye G\u00fczelyurt K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ad\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019deki \u201cki\u00e7i\u201d yani \u201ck\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u201d anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. K\u00f6y\u00fcn eski ad\u0131 1968 y\u0131l\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda Ke\u00e7ik\u00f6y olarak ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Okuma yazma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 98\u2019lere ula\u015fan Espiye\u2019de halk\u0131n e\u011fitim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr d\u00fczeyi y\u00fcksektir. Giresun \u00dcniversitesi ba\u011fl\u0131 Espiye Meslek Y\u00fcksekokulu y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011fretim hizmeti vermektedir. Meslek y\u00fcksekokuluna ba\u011fl\u0131 be\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm vard\u0131r. Bunlar; M\u00fclkiyet Koruma ve G\u00fcvenlik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Yabanc\u0131 Diller ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, G\u0131da \u0130\u015fleme B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Bitkisel ve Hayvansal \u00dcretim B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, T\u0131bbi Hizmetler ve Teknikler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019d\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131rsal kesimde n\u00fcfus azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle ta\u015f\u0131mal\u0131 e\u011fitim yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Espiye\u2019de 3 anaokulu, 10 ilkokul, 9 ortaokul, 5 lise faaliyettedir. Ayr\u0131ca bir halk e\u011fitimi merkezi ile bir \u00f6\u011fretmen evi ve ak\u015fam sanat okulu da vard\u0131r. Espiye\u2019deki okullar ve e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: Espiye Nene Hatun Anaokulu, S\u00fcleyman Demirel Anaokulu, \u00d6zel Hayat A\u011fac\u0131 Anaokulu, Cibril \u0130lkokulu, So\u011fukp\u0131nar \u015eehit \u00d6zg\u00fcn \u00d6zdemir \u0130lkokulu, \u015eehit H\u00fcseyin Tahmaz \u0130lkokulu, S\u00fcleyman Demirel \u0130lkokulu, Ericek \u0130lkokulu, Yenik\u00f6y 125. Y\u0131l \u0130lkokulu, G\u00fczelyurt \u0130lkokulu, Hasan Ali Y\u00fccel \u0130lkokulu, Direkb\u00fck\u00fc \u0130lkokulu, Avluca \u015eehit Ahmet Keskin \u0130lkokulu, Atat\u00fcrk Ortaokulu, Cibril Ortaokulu, Ericek Ortaokulu, G\u00fczelyurt Ortaokulu, Direkb\u00fck\u00fc Ortaokulu, S\u00fcleyman Demirel Ortaokulu, Hasan Ali Y\u00fccel Ortaokulu, \u015eehit Sezgin Burak Cant\u00fcrk Ortaokulu, So\u011fukp\u0131nar \u015eehit \u00d6zg\u00fcn \u00d6zdemir \u0130mam Hatip Ortaokulu, 75.Y\u0131l \u00c7ok Programl\u0131 Anadolu Lisesi, Yunus Emre Anadolu Lisesi, Espiye \u015eehit Cengiz Sar\u0131ba\u015f Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi, \u015eehit Murat \u015eahin Anadolu \u0130mam Hatip Lisesi, Ey\u00fcp Sultan Anadolu \u0130mam Hatip Lisesi, Espiye Halk E\u011fitimi Merkezi, \u00d6\u011fretmen Evi ve Ak\u015fam Sanat Okulu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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ESP\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N CO\u011eRAFYASI VE \u0130KL\u0130M\u0130<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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\u00dcnl\u00fc \u0130pek Yolu\u2019nun Zefre Liman\u0131; il\u00e7enin kuzey bat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmakta olup eski zamanlar\u0131n sert r\u00fczg\u00e2rlara kapal\u0131, Do\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019in en \u00fcnl\u00fc do\u011fal liman\u0131d\u0131r. Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin co\u011frafi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle arazi yap\u0131s\u0131 engebelidir. Bu engebeler il\u00e7e merkezinin hemen arkas\u0131ndan ba\u015flar ve gittik\u00e7e y\u00fckselir. \u0130l\u00e7enin do\u011fusunda Gelevera (Gelivera – Galavera\u2019dan. Do\u011fu Karadeniz Rumcas\u0131nda \u2018Kalavera\u2019 evlenmemi\u015f gen\u00e7 k\u0131z anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r), bat\u0131s\u0131nda Ya\u011fl\u0131dere ve kollar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu vadiler ile da\u011flar aras\u0131ndaki akarsu yataklar\u0131 araziyi olduk\u00e7a par\u00e7alam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ortalama 230 kilometre y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne sahip olan il\u00e7e do\u011fusunda Tirebolu ve G\u00fcce, bat\u0131s\u0131nda Ke\u015fap ve Ya\u011fl\u0131dere, g\u00fcneyinde Alucra ve \u015eebinkarahisar il\u00e7eleri ile kuzeyinde Karadeniz bulunmaktad\u0131r. Karadeniz sahil karayolu il\u00e7enin merkezinden ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Espiye\u2019nin iklimi her mevsim bol ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131, yazlar\u0131 serin, k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7er, buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak rutubet oran\u0131 bir hayli y\u00fcksektir. Bol ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan il\u00e7enin bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc zengindir. T\u00fcm yerle\u015fim birimleri f\u0131nd\u0131k bah\u00e7eleri ve geni\u015f yaprakl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7larla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7enin y\u00fcksek kesimlerinde \u00e7am a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ve kay\u0131n ormanlar\u0131 mevcuttur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Espiye
Espiye ad\u0131n\u0131n Fars\u00e7a k\u00f6kenli olup \u201cyal\u0131 at\u0131\u201d ya da \u201catl\u0131k\u201d anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi belirtilmektedir.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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ESP\u0130YE\u2019DE K\u00dcLT\u00dcR VE GELENEKLER<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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\u0130l\u00e7e halk\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr d\u00fczeyi y\u00fcksektir. Okuma yazma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 98\u2019lere ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Giresun (Vilayeti \u00c7epni) ilinin Orta Asya O\u011fuz, T\u00fcrkmen, \u015eaman, Alevi, Bekta\u015fi k\u00fclt\u00fcr yap\u0131s\u0131 yer yer devam etmektedir. Ba\u015fta saz ve kemen\u00e7e geleneksel m\u00fczik aletlerindendir ve d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerde \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131r. G\u00f6\u00e7ebe T\u00fcrkmen k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden kalan H\u0131d\u0131rellez ve yayla g\u00f6\u00e7leri, ocak ve sacaya\u011f\u0131 adetleri devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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MAYIS YED\u0130S\u0130<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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May\u0131s Yedisi ad\u0131 Rumi takvime g\u00f6re konulmu\u015ftur. Rumi takvime g\u00f6re 7 May\u0131s, kullanmakta oldu\u011fumuz Miladi takvime g\u00f6re her y\u0131l May\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n 21. g\u00fcn\u00fcne denk gelmektedir. May\u0131s Yedisi geldi\u011finde dere ile denizin sular\u0131n\u0131n birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden su al\u0131n\u0131r. Su alma i\u015fi \u00f6zellikle seher vaktinde yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle yeni do\u011fmu\u015f \u00e7ocuklar ile nazara, sihre veya b\u00fcy\u00fcye yakaland\u0131klar\u0131na inananlar bu suyla y\u0131kan\u0131r. Y\u0131kanma s\u0131ras\u0131nda dualar okunur. B\u00f6ylece gelecek y\u0131l\u0131n May\u0131s Yedisi\u2019ne kadar nazar, sihir veya b\u00fcy\u00fcden korunulmu\u015f olur. Bu gelenek, denizden uzak i\u00e7 kesimlerde de uygulan\u0131r. May\u0131s Yedisi\u2019nde dere ile denizin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden su alamayanlar ise; seher vakti arkas\u0131na bakmadan Besmele \u00e7ekip evden \u00e7\u0131karak yedi ayr\u0131 g\u00f6zeden (kaynaktan) kaplar\u0131n\u0131 su ile doldururlar. Yine nazara, sihre ve b\u00fcy\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 bu suyla y\u0131kan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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MART DOKUZU<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Mart Dokuzu gelene\u011fi, \u00f6l\u00fcm ve hayat ile ilgili olup halen s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen bir gelenektir. \u0130nan\u0131l\u0131r ki; Mart\u2019\u0131n 9\u2019uncu g\u00fcn\u00fcnde t\u00fcm cad\u0131lar toplan\u0131r, kimi kedi, kimi sinek, kimi k\u00f6pek \u015feklinde k\u0131l\u0131k de\u011fi\u015ftirerek k\u0131rk\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 yerler. Bu nedenle Mart\u2019\u0131n 9\u2019unda k\u0131rk\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuklar \u00f6zel bir dikkatle korunur. Tahta yemek ka\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 su i\u00e7inde b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Ama\u00e7, cad\u0131lar\u0131n yemek yenilen ka\u015f\u0131klara a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcp kirletmelerini engellemektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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AYAK BA\u011eI KESME<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Kimi y\u00fcr\u00fcme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7eken \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ayaklar\u0131nda ad\u0131m atmay\u0131 engelleyen bir ba\u011f var oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuklar ya bir \u00fcz\u00fcm teve\u011finden yedi kere ge\u00e7irilir ya da herhangi bir ailenin ilk \u00e7ocu\u011fu, yeni do\u011fmu\u015f bebe\u011fin aya\u011f\u0131na \u00fc\u00e7 kere iplik ba\u011flayarak kopar\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece bebek, ayak ba\u011f\u0131ndan kurtulmu\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Eski
Eski ad\u0131 1355 y\u0131l\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda Yunancada \u201cbat\u0131 yeli\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen Zephyr\u00edon oldu\u011fu belirtilen G\u00fclburnu, Espiye\u2019nin g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye de\u011fer g\u00fczelliklerinden biridir.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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ESP\u0130YE\u2019DE TUR\u0130ZM<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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\u0130l\u00e7edeki en \u00f6nemli tarih\u00ee yap\u0131 Cenevizliler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ve Zefre Liman\u0131\u2019n\u0131 koruyan Andoz Kalesi\u2019dir. Kale Giresun-Trabzon sahilyolu \u00fczerinde Espiye giri\u015finde bulunmakta olup 180 basamakla \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kalenin muhte\u015fem bir Zefre Liman ve deniz manzaras\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Espiye pidesi turistlerin yo\u011fun ilgisini \u00e7ekmektedir. Son y\u0131llarda Kent Orman\u0131 da il\u00e7e s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde yap\u0131larak il\u00e7e turizmine canl\u0131l\u0131k kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Espiye Belediyesi ve esnaf\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131yla ilki 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Espiye K\u00fclt\u00fcr, Turizm ve Pide Festivali de Temmuz ay\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131lmakta ve binlerce insan\u0131n il\u00e7eye ak\u0131n etmesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birinci derecede arkeolojik Sit alan\u0131 olarak ilan edilen Andoz Kalesi, il\u00e7eye ayr\u0131 bir g\u00fczellik katmaktad\u0131r. Espiye Merkez Camii, \u015eahinyuva K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019ndeki kilise, A\u011fan\u0131n K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, Harova K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, S\u0131n\u0131r K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc ve Ericek K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan kemer k\u00f6pr\u00fcler de dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Espiye\u2019de ayr\u0131ca il\u00e7eye 4 kilometre uzakl\u0131kta Zefre mevkiinde Cenevizlilerden kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen bir tersane kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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YAYLA \u015eENL\u0130KLER\u0130 VE OT\u00c7U G\u00d6\u00c7\u00dc<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Karadeniz ve Giresun\u2019un kalk\u0131nmas\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli rol oynayan yaylalar\u0131n gurbetteki 1 milyonun \u00fcst\u00fcnde Giresunluya tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Unutulmaya y\u00fcz tutan ot\u00e7u g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc gelene\u011fini canland\u0131rmak ve yaylalar i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok eski ve tarih\u00ee bir \u00f6neme sahip olan Espiye Karavac\u0131k Yaylas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 da tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f yaylalar zincirine katmak i\u00e7in ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayla \u015fenliklerinin temelinde Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde yayg\u0131n bir gelenek olan \u201cot\u00e7u g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc\u201d yatmaktad\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131rlar\u0131n 20-30 santimetre b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman s\u0131k biten k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n aralar\u0131 30-40 santimetre a\u00e7\u0131lacak \u015fekilde s\u00f6k\u00fclmesine \u201cs\u0131k kazma\u201d, dibindeki otlar\u0131 ikinci kez temizlemeye \u201cot bi\u00e7me\u201d ve f\u0131nd\u0131k bah\u00e7elerindeki otlar\u0131 t\u0131rpanla ve orakla bi\u00e7ilmesine de \u201ck\u0131rkma\u201d denilmektedir. Bu i\u015flerden iyice yorulan ve i\u015fleri biten cenikliler (k\u00f6y ve \u015fehirde oturanlar) yorgunluklar\u0131n\u0131 atmak ve e\u011flenmek i\u00e7in genellikle Temmuz ay\u0131 i\u00e7inde yaylalara yapt\u0131klar\u0131 toplu gezi ve ziyaretlerine \u201cot\u00e7u g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc\u201d denir. Zaman olarak m\u0131s\u0131r otunun al\u0131nmas\u0131 ile f\u0131nd\u0131k toplamaya ba\u015flama aras\u0131nda kalan 15-20 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bo\u015fluktur. Genellikle per\u015fembe ve cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc yaylaya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclecek yiyecek ve giyecekler paketlenir, yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fin getirdi\u011fi \u00f6rf ve \u00e2det gere\u011fi yolculuk s\u0131ras\u0131nda p\u0131nar ba\u015flar\u0131nda oturulur, yemekler yenir, t\u00fcrk\u00fcler s\u00f6ylenir, tabancalar at\u0131l\u0131r, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t fi\u015fe\u011fi ve dinamitler patlat\u0131l\u0131r ve horanlar oynan\u0131r. Bu g\u00fczel geleneklerin kaybolmaya y\u00fcz tuttu\u011funun sezinlenmesi \u00fczerine eski g\u00fcnlerin tekrar ya\u015fanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla yayla \u015fenlikleri d\u00fczenlenmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Yedide\u011firmenler\"\/
Yedide\u011firmenler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

YED\u0130DE\u011e\u0130RMENLER<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Espiye\u2019nin Yenik\u00f6y, Akkaya ve Avluca k\u00f6yleri hudutlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kalan Yedide\u011firmenler ve ma\u011faras\u0131; ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, do\u011fal kaynak de\u011ferleri ve bilhassa a\u00e7\u0131k hava rekreasyonu y\u00f6n\u00fcnden farkl\u0131 ve zengin bir potansiyele sahip olmas\u0131 nedeniyle 9 May\u0131s 2013 tabiat park\u0131 olarak ilan edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131
Ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, do\u011fal kaynak de\u011ferleri ve bilhassa a\u00e7\u0131k hava rekreasyonu y\u00f6n\u00fcnden farkl\u0131 ve zengin bir potansiyele sahip olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Yedide\u011firmenler, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda tabiat park\u0131 olarak ilan edildi.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Yedide\u011firmenler Tabiat Park\u0131, 103 hektar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde olup Giresun\u2019a 62 kilometre, Espiye\u2019ye 28 kilometre mesafededir. Tabiat park\u0131; Yenik\u00f6y, Akkaya ve Avluca k\u00f6ylerinin birle\u015fti\u011fi noktada bulunmakta olup mevcut yedi de\u011firmenin alt\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Haziran sonuna kadar de\u011firmenlerde ve \u00e7a\u011flayanlarda su miktar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksektir. Bu vaziyet alan\u0131n peyzaj de\u011ferini y\u00fckseltmektedir. Tabiat park\u0131 \u00e7evre k\u00f6y ve il\u00e7elerden g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik olarak ziyaret almaktad\u0131r. Yedide\u011firmenler Tabiat Park\u0131\u2019nda bulunan ma\u011fara sark\u0131t, dikit ve benzeri olu\u015fumlar\u0131 ile s\u00fcsl\u00fc bir ma\u011fara olup giri\u015fi dar ve suyolu \u00f6zelli\u011finden dolay\u0131 yaln\u0131z A\u011fustos ay\u0131ndan sonra profesyonel ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan gezilebilecek \u00f6zelli\u011fi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Yedide\u011firmenler
Yedide\u011firmenler Tabiat Park\u0131, Yenik\u00f6y, Akkaya ve Avluca k\u00f6ylerinin birle\u015fti\u011fi noktada bulunmakta olup mevcut yedi de\u011firmenin alt\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"Do\u011fal
Do\u011fal bir tepenin \u00fczerinde yer alan Andoz Kalesi\u2019ne yaln\u0131zca kuzey taraf\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yoldan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131labiliyor.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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ANDOZ KALES\u0130<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Giresun\u2019un Espiye il\u00e7esinin giri\u015finde yer alan Andoz Kalesi, Ya\u011fl\u0131dere Deresi\u2019nin hemen kenar\u0131nda, denize ve vadiye h\u00e2kim sivri bir tepenin \u00fczerinde bulunuyor. M\u00d6 1300\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Andoz Kalesi; denize, vadiye, i\u00e7eri do\u011fru ve Trabzon ile Giresun taraf\u0131na h\u00e2kim olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tamamen do\u011fal bir tepenin \u00fczerinde yer alan Andoz Kalesi\u2019ne yaln\u0131zca kuzey taraf\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yoldan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131labiliyor. Di\u011fer y\u00f6nlerden kaleye \u00e7\u0131kmak imk\u00e2ns\u0131z gibi bir \u015fey. Etraf\u0131 surlarla \u00e7evrili olan kalenin duvarlar\u0131 ise yer yer y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f vaziyette. Baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda ise kuleler yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"M\u00d6
M\u00d6 1300\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Andoz Kalesi\u2019nin u\u00e7urumlar ile \u00e7evrili topo\u011frafik yap\u0131s\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 yerle\u015fim i\u00e7in uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Espiye il\u00e7esinin 3 kilometre bat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan yakla\u015f\u0131k 250 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki kale, denize h\u00e2kim kayal\u0131k bir tepe \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Ya\u011fl\u0131dere Deresi\u2019nin kenar\u0131nda yer alan kale, basamakl\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme sahip olup u\u00e7urumlar ile \u00e7evrilidir. \u0130rili ufakl\u0131 moloz ta\u015ftan har\u00e7 yard\u0131m\u0131 ile olu\u015fturulan duvarlar tepenin topo\u011frafik yap\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak do\u011fu-bat\u0131 do\u011frultusunda dar bir hat halinde uzanmaktad\u0131r. Giri\u015f iki yar\u0131m daire bur\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndan korunmaktad\u0131r. Kalenin do\u011fu ucunda d\u00f6rtgen planl\u0131 ve tonozlu \u00fcstyap\u0131ya sahip 4.80 x 3.72 metre \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerinde bir yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131 zeminden 3 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe dek olduk\u00e7a iyi korunmu\u015f durumda olup g\u00fcneydo\u011fu k\u00f6\u015fesinde bir kap\u0131 ve bat\u0131 duvar\u0131nda bir pencere bulunmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde 1.75 metre geni\u015fli\u011finde bir ni\u015f (mimari yap\u0131larda duvar i\u00e7inde b\u0131rak\u0131lan oyuk) bulunmaktad\u0131r. Plan \u00f6zellikleri ile bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bina bir sarn\u0131\u00e7 ya da mezar yap\u0131s\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. U\u00e7urumlar ile \u00e7evrili topo\u011frafik yap\u0131s\u0131 ile bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kalenin yerle\u015fim i\u00e7in uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak yap\u0131s\u0131 itibar\u0131yla bu kalenin yak\u0131nlardaki bir yerle\u015fimin akropol\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Gelivera
Gelivera deresi \u00fczerinde bulunan So\u011fukp\u0131nar Pangal \u015eelalesi, yazlar\u0131 30 dereceyi bulan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131caklar\u0131n etkisinden kurtulmak isteyenlerin ak\u0131n\u0131na u\u011fruyor.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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ESP\u0130YE\u2019DE TARIM<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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FINDIK YET\u0130\u015eT\u0130R\u0130C\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin y\u0131ld\u0131r tan\u0131n\u0131p bilinen f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcreticisi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dir. D\u00fcnya f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 75\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131layan \u00fclkemizde y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcretim ortalama 550-600 bin ton seviyelerindedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya f\u0131nd\u0131k t\u00fcketimi ise 600 bin ton kabukludur. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi \u00fclkemiz d\u00fcnya f\u0131nd\u0131k t\u00fcketimini tek ba\u015f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131lar durumdad\u0131r. Di\u011fer f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcreten \u00fclkelerin (\u0130talya, \u0130spanya, Yunanistan, ABD gibi..) \u00fcretimlerini de dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, her y\u0131l ortalama 100 -150 bin ton arz fazlas\u0131 stoklar\u0131m\u0131zda kalmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin f\u0131nd\u0131k ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere tar\u0131mda \u00fcretim planlamas\u0131 yapmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkemizde Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde Ordu, Giresun ve Trabzon illerinin geleneksel \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan f\u0131nd\u0131k; zamanla Orta ve Bat\u0131 Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde de \u00f6nemli bir \u00fcr\u00fcn haline gelmi\u015ftir.
Giresun insan\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 olan f\u0131nd\u0131k, \u00fclkemizde bug\u00fcn 8 milyon insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 direkt veya dolayl\u0131 olarak ilgilendiren ba\u015fl\u0131ca tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindendir. F\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk kez \u00fclkemizde k\u00fclt\u00fcre al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 1403 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk d\u0131\u015f sat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklarda yer almaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fu Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 f\u0131nd\u0131k yeti\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in do\u011fal bir alan olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. F\u0131nd\u0131k yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde geni\u015f bir alanda yeti\u015ftirilmesine kar\u015f\u0131n, k\u00fclt\u00fcr f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 37-41 paralelleri aras\u0131nda 750 metreyi a\u015fmayan y\u00fcksekli\u011fe kadar, y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 13-16 dereceye kadar \u0131l\u0131man ve nemli iklim ko\u015fular\u0131nda, genellikle derin, t\u0131nl\u0131-humuslu topraklarda olduk\u00e7a iyi geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Espiye\u2019nin ekonomik temeli f\u0131nd\u0131\u011fa dayal\u0131 olup f\u0131nd\u0131k, y\u00f6re \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca gelir kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Tar\u0131ma elveri\u015fli arazinin y\u00fczde 80\u2019inde, il\u00e7e alan\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 35\u2019inde f\u0131nd\u0131k yeti\u015ftirilmektedir. \u0130l\u00e7ede 8.596 hektar sahada yeti\u015ftirilen f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fcretim miktar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli etkenlere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmektedir ve ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k 6 bin ton civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7ede \u00e7ift\u00e7i ailesi ba\u015f\u0131na 15-16 dekar f\u0131nd\u0131k bah\u00e7esi d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. 5.150 aile f\u0131nd\u0131k yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r. F\u0131nd\u0131k bah\u00e7elerinin y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama verimi 70 kg\/dekard\u0131r. Verim; sahil kesiminde 120-150 kg\/dekara \u00e7\u0131kabilmekte, fakat y\u00fcksek yerlerde 20 kg\/dekara d\u00fc\u015febilmektedir. Bunun sebebi f\u0131nd\u0131k bah\u00e7elerinin \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, bak\u0131m ve m\u00fccadele i\u015flerinin yeterli yap\u0131lmamas\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri, iklim ve toprak yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n f\u0131nd\u0131k yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fine fazla elveri\u015fli olmamas\u0131 gibi nedenler g\u00f6sterilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c7AY YET\u0130\u015eT\u0130R\u0130C\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Espiye\u2019de 16 k\u00f6y ve mahallede \u00e7ay yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 1.860 dekar sahada yap\u0131lan \u00e7ay yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama verim 1.200 ton civar\u0131nda olabilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toprak ve iklim yap\u0131s\u0131 itibar\u0131 ile sahil ve sahile yak\u0131n yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00e7ay tar\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131labilmektedir. \u00c7ay\u0131n iklim ve toprak iste\u011fi olarak \u00e7ok se\u00e7ici bir bitki olmas\u0131 sebebiyle sahilden 15 kilometre i\u00e7eride \u00e7ay yeti\u015ftirilememektedir. \u00c7ay yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finin en fazla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6yler \u0130brahim\u015feyh, Hac\u0131mahmutlu, Hac\u0131k\u00f6y, Demircili ve Cibril mahalleleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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SEBZEC\u0130L\u0130K<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Sebze \u00fcretimi \u00f6zellikle sahil ve sahile yak\u0131n k\u00f6ylerde yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Daha \u00e7ok aile i\u00e7i t\u00fcketim i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftirilen sebzeler, sahile yak\u0131n yerlerde sebze bah\u00e7elerinde, k\u00f6ylerde ise m\u0131s\u0131r tarlas\u0131 i\u00e7inde veya etraf\u0131nda yeti\u015ftirilmektedir. M\u0131s\u0131r tarlas\u0131 i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lan sebze yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde bak\u0131m ve m\u00fccadele i\u015fleri zor olmakta ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla verim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmaktad\u0131r. Yeti\u015ftirilen ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebzeler karalahana, taze fasulye, domates, salatal\u0131k, biber, patl\u0131can ve patatestir. Espiye\u2019de 110 hektar sahada y\u0131ll\u0131k 976 ton sebze \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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MISIR YET\u0130\u015eT\u0130R\u0130C\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Espiye\u2019de hemen hemen t\u00fcm mahalle ve k\u00f6ylerde m\u0131s\u0131r yeti\u015ftirilmektedir. 1.824 hektar sahada yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi yap\u0131lan m\u0131s\u0131r, f\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra ikinci tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak ekonomik \u00f6neme sahiptir. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama m\u0131s\u0131r \u00fcretimi 4.346 ton, m\u0131s\u0131r sap\u0131 \u00fcretimi 8.000 tondur. M\u0131s\u0131r genellikle aile i\u00e7i t\u00fcketimde insan ve hayvan g\u0131das\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6nceki y\u0131llarda daha fazla yeti\u015ftirilen m\u0131s\u0131r, f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemi artt\u0131k\u00e7a \u00fcretim miktar ve alan\u0131 olarak y\u0131ldan y\u0131la azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle sahil ve sahile yak\u0131n k\u00f6y ve mahallelerde m\u0131s\u0131r ekili alanlar f\u0131nd\u0131k bah\u00e7esine tahsis edilerek m\u0131s\u0131r yeti\u015ftirilebilen saha azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6ylere ula\u015f\u0131m kolayla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a bu\u011fday unu t\u00fcketimi artm\u0131\u015f, m\u0131s\u0131r daha \u00e7ok hayvan yemi olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Helen \u00fcretilen tane m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu hayvan yemi olarak, m\u0131s\u0131r sap\u0131 ise tamamen kaba yem olarak hayvan yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ortalama m\u0131s\u0131r verimi sahilde 300 kg\/dekar, y\u00fcksek k\u00f6ylerde 100-150 kg\/dekar civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Daha \u00e7ok hayvan yemi olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan m\u0131s\u0131rda verimi art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yeti\u015ftiricilerin fazla ilgisini \u00e7ekmemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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MEYVEC\u0130L\u0130K<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Espiye\u2019de \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lan ba\u015fl\u0131ca meyveler elma, armut, kiraz, vi\u015fne, dut, incir, ceviz, \u015feftali, erik, ayva, mandalina, portakal ve kividir. \u0130l\u00e7ede \u00fcretim ise y\u0131ll\u0131k 240 tondur. Toplu meyve bah\u00e7esi tesisi yok denecek kadar azd\u0131r. \u0130klim yap\u0131s\u0131 itibariyle meyve bah\u00e7elerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen hastal\u0131k zararl\u0131lar\u0131 b\u00f6lgede yo\u011fun kay\u0131plara neden olmakta, bunlarla m\u00fccadele ise maliyeti art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bu durumda \u00e7ift\u00e7iler i\u00e7in meyve yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finden \u00e7ok f\u0131nd\u0131k yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi daha \u00e7ok cazip hale gelmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"800
800 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihiyle Espiye Karaovac\u0131k Yaylas\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n ilgi oda\u011f\u0131.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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ESP\u0130YE\u2019DE HAYVANCILIK<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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\u0130l\u00e7ede 4.750 ba\u015f s\u0131\u011f\u0131r, 4.400 ba\u015f koyun, 300 ba\u015f manda, 100 ba\u015f ke\u00e7i, 10.000\u2019den fazla k\u00fcmes hayvan\u0131, 360 ba\u015f tek t\u0131rnakl\u0131 (at, kat\u0131r, e\u015fek) y\u00fck hayvan\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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SI\u011eIR VE \u00c7AYIR, MERA<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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\u0130l\u00e7ede 4.750 ba\u015f s\u0131\u011f\u0131r bulunmaktad\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck aile i\u015fletmecili\u011fi \u015feklinde yap\u0131lan s\u0131\u011f\u0131r yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde \u00e7ift\u00e7i aileleri tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimleri sonucu elde ettikleri kaba yemi de\u011ferlendirmek ve aile i\u00e7i ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilmek amac\u0131yla bir-iki ba\u015f s\u00fct s\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131 yeti\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6nceki y\u0131llarda hemen hepsi yerli kara s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan i\u015fletmelerin s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131 suni tohumlama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucu bug\u00fcn ortalama 1\/3\u2019\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcr melezidir. Yap\u0131lan bu tohumlama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucu s\u00fct verimi y\u0131ldan y\u0131la artmakta, yeti\u015ftiricilik daha ekonomik hale gelmektedir. Yine \u0130l\u00e7e Tar\u0131m M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan her y\u0131l \u015fap a\u015f\u0131s\u0131, yan\u0131kara a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131r vebas\u0131 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama s\u00fct \u00fcretimi 8.690 ton, peynir \u00fcretimi 225 ton, tereya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimi 212.5 ton olup bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin y\u00fczde 99\u2019u aile i\u00e7i t\u00fcketimde kullan\u0131lmakta ve \u00e7ok az bir k\u0131sm\u0131 pazarlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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K\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcKBA\u015e HAYVAN YET\u0130\u015eT\u0130R\u0130C\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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\u0130l\u00e7ede 4.440 koyun, 100 k\u0131l ke\u00e7isi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Koyun yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi Kozk\u00f6y, Kurugeri\u015f, G\u00fczelyurt, Ericek, Seydik\u00f6y gibi y\u00fcksek k\u00f6yler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm il\u00e7ede yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yaz aylar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lan yaylalarda mera ve yeterli ot olmamas\u0131 sebebiyle \u00fcreticiler zor durumda kalmaktad\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7e Tar\u0131m M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nce koyunlara Entretoxemie a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 uygulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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ARICILIK<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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\u0130l\u00e7ede ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k 5-20 kovanl\u0131k i\u015fletmeler halindedir. Bu say\u0131daki kovanlar\u0131n seyyar ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in nakli ekonomik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ila\u00e7lama mevsiminde ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131lmayan b\u00f6lgelere ar\u0131lar nakledilememektedir. F\u0131nd\u0131k kurdu ila\u00e7lamas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 May\u0131s ay\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde geli\u015fmesi doruk noktas\u0131nda olan ar\u0131 kolonilerindeki tarlac\u0131 ar\u0131 mevcutlar\u0131nda f\u0131nd\u0131k kurdu ila\u00e7lamas\u0131 ile y\u00fczde 50-75 oran\u0131nda zayiat olmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece Haziran ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131nda ba\u015flayan b\u00fcy\u00fck nektar ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz kolonilerle gidilmekte, al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken bal verimi b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi kovanlar\u0131n da i\u00e7 dengesi bozulmaktad\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7ede bulunan 8.450 ar\u0131 kovan\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 fenni kovanlard\u0131r. Bu kovanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Bayrambey, Avluca, \u00c7alkaya, Ericek ve Bozk\u00f6y k\u00f6ylerinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7enin y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama bal \u00fcretimi 72 ton, balmumu \u00fcretimi 54 tondur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Da\u011fl\u0131k
Da\u011fl\u0131k yap\u0131ya sahip olan So\u011fukp\u0131nar Beldesi, sahilden 10-15 kilometre i\u00e7 kesimlerde, 900 rak\u0131ma kadar ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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SO\u011eUKPINAR<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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So\u011fukp\u0131nar Beldesi, Espiye sahilinden i\u00e7eri giren 07 no\u2019lu yolun 22\u2019nci kilometresindedir. Do\u011fusunda Gelevera Deresi ve bat\u0131s\u0131nda K\u0131z\u0131lkaya madeni bulunan So\u011fukp\u0131nar, 177 kilometrekare alana yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Belediyenin merkezi d\u00fcz bir alana kurulu olup 2 mahallesi da\u011fl\u0131k yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Sahilden 10-15 kilometre i\u00e7 kesimlerde, 900 rak\u0131ma kadar y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Adrese Dayal\u0131 N\u00fcfus Kay\u0131t Sistemi (ADNKS) verilerine g\u00f6re So\u011fukp\u0131nar\u2019\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 2.626 olarak tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So\u011fukp\u0131nar\u2019\u0131n Mahalleleri:<\/strong> Dikmen Mahallesi, Kozk\u00f6y Mahallesi, Merkez Mahalle, Tuygun Mahallesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giresun\u2019un \u015firin bir beldesi olan So\u011fukp\u0131nar\u2019\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 dayam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu K\u0131z\u0131lkaya Da\u011f\u0131 gerek maden rezervleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gerekse g\u00f6rsel a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemlidir. K\u0131z\u0131lkaya\u2019da g\u00fcnbat\u0131m\u0131 izlenmeye de\u011ferdir. Ayr\u0131ca Karadere ve K\u0131z\u0131ldere derelerinin birle\u015fti\u011fi yer ayr\u0131 bir g\u00fczellik sergilemektedir. Beldenin i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7en tarih\u00ee \u0130pek Yolu tahrip edilmi\u015f olsa da han y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve ta\u015f d\u00f6\u015feme yollar\u0131yla tarihe yolculuk kap\u0131s\u0131 aral\u0131yor. K\u0131z\u0131lkaya madeni, Be\u015fik G\u00f6l\u00fc, \u015eahin Kayas\u0131, Delikli Ta\u015f ve eski galeriler gezmeye gelenlerin u\u011frak yeridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"So\u011fukp\u0131nar,
So\u011fukp\u0131nar, Dikmen K\u00f6y\u00fc ile birle\u015ferek 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda belde belediyesi olmaya hak kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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SO\u011eUKPINAR\u2019IN TAR\u0130H\u0130<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Belde ile ilgili resmi bir bilgi-belge olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen incelenen Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 Ar\u015fiv belgelerinden b\u00f6lgenin tarihi hakk\u0131nda yeni yeni bilgiler edinilmektedir. Bu bilgiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00f6lgenin D\u00f6\u011fer T\u00fcrkleri taraf\u0131ndan yurt edinildi\u011fi ve 15. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki kay\u0131tlardan bir\u00e7ok \u00e7evre k\u00f6y\u00fcn buraya ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve tar\u0131ma dayal\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yine Bayramo\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi\u2019nin bir nahiyesi durumunda olan bug\u00fcnk\u00fc So\u011fukp\u0131nar\u2019da bu tarihler i\u00e7erisinde Rum ve Ermeni n\u00fcfusa rastlanmamaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane madenleri ile birlikte i\u015fletilen K\u0131z\u0131lkaya madeninde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Rumlar\u0131n buraya geli\u015fleri 1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda olmu\u015ftur. Yine Osmanl\u0131 ar\u015fivlerine g\u00f6re b\u00f6lgede hizmet veren medreselerin oldu\u011fu kaydedilmi\u015ftir. Y\u00f6rede ikamet eden Rumlar ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131lkaya madeninde bak\u0131r i\u015fleyerek s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Yerle\u015fim yerleri de K\u0131z\u0131lkaya, D\u00fcza\u011f\u0131z ve Kasap\u00e7ay\u0131r\u0131 mahalleleridir. Kasap\u00e7ay\u0131r\u0131\u2019nda y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f vaziyette bir kilise bulunmaktad\u0131r. Y\u00f6renin \u00f6nemli bir tarih\u00e7esi olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Espiye\u2019nin arazi ve n\u00fcfus bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6ylerinden biri olup Dikmen K\u00f6y\u00fc ile birle\u015ferek 20 A\u011fustos 1998 tarih ve 98\/49560 Say\u0131l\u0131 Karar ile belde belediyesi olmaya hak kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 f\u0131nd\u0131kt\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 ton f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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D\u0130KMEN – D\u00d6\u011eER<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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1515 tarihli vergi defterinde bu k\u00f6y, \u201cKarye-i D\u00f6\u011fer n\u00e2m-\u0131 di\u011fer Dikmen\u201d \u015feklinde iki ad ile an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi gibi D\u00f6\u011ferler, 24 b\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcrkmen toplulu\u011fundan birinin ad\u0131d\u0131r. Dikmen kelimesi ise T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede mahrut (taban\u0131 daire olup yan kenarlar\u0131 bir noktada birle\u015fen geometrik \u015fekil, koni) tepe anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Vergi defterinde yer alan bu terkip, D\u00f6\u011fer T\u00fcrkmenlerinden bir grubun bu da\u011fl\u0131k araziyi iskan\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Dikmen imlas\u0131yla tesmiye ettiklerini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bahsi ge\u00e7en kaynakta bu k\u00f6y halk\u0131, \u00c7epni beyi Emir Han A\u011fa\u2019ya vergi \u00f6demekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olan iki gruba ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Birinci grup herhangi bir g\u00f6revi bulunmayan normal \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerdir ki, bunlar 28 hanedir. K\u00f6yde bu grubun tasarrufu alt\u0131nda bir de\u011firmen bir de avc\u0131 ku\u015f yuvas\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u0130kinci grup ise, Dikmen Camii g\u00f6revlileridir. Bunlardan yedisi hane, ikisi yeti\u015fkin bekar erkektir. Ayr\u0131ca k\u00f6yde biri Murat Fakih taraf\u0131ndan ziraata a\u00e7\u0131lan iki adet zemin (ortak tarla) vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1530\u2019da k\u00f6yde 30 \u00e7ift\u00e7i hane, bir de\u011firmen ve bir de avc\u0131 ku\u015f yuvas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. K\u00f6y\u00fcn \u00e7ift\u00e7i z\u00fcmresinin vergi toplam\u0131 1.670 ak\u00e7ad\u0131r. Dikmen Camii g\u00f6revlilerinden sekizi hane, ikisi yeti\u015fkin bekar erkektir. Bunlar\u0131n sipahiye \u00f6dedi\u011fi toplam vergi ise 156 ak\u00e7ad\u0131r. Bu durumda 1530 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00f6\u011fer K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde 40 nefer vergi m\u00fckellefi ya\u015famakta ve bunlar 1.826 ak\u00e7e vergi \u00f6demekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1554\u2019te 23 hane, iki yeti\u015fkin reay\u00e2; dokuz hane ve bir yeti\u015fkin de m\u00fclaz\u0131m-\u0131 cami yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dikmen Camii\u2019nin imam\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 Dede o\u011flu H\u00fcseyin\u2019dir. Ayr\u0131ca Pir Ahmet o\u011flu Musa ile Mehmet o\u011flu Ramazan adl\u0131 iki ki\u015fi daha imam olarak zikredilmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu veriler D\u00f6\u011fer a\u015firetinin iskan\u0131yla olu\u015fan Dikmen K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ayn\u0131 zamanda nahiyenin de merkezi oldu\u011funu, Cuma namaz\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7evreden gelen ahalinin burada bir T\u00fcrkmen panay\u0131r\u0131, toplanma alan\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"K\u0131z\u0131lkaya
K\u0131z\u0131lkaya madeni, Be\u015fik G\u00f6l\u00fc, \u015eahin Kayas\u0131, Delikli Ta\u015f ve eski galeriler ile Pangal \u015eelalesi So\u011fukp\u0131nar\u2019\u0131 gezmeye gelenlerin u\u011frak yerleridir.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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KOZ K\u00d6Y\u00dc<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Koz K\u00f6y\u00fc 1515\u2019te mal\u00ee bak\u0131mdan Mustafa o\u011flu Ebubekir K\u00e2tip Bey\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu tarihte k\u00f6yde 14 \u00e7ift\u00e7i hane, bir yeti\u015fkin, bir de\u011firmen, bir cami ve bir de zemin (ortak tarla) tespit edilmi\u015ftir. K\u00f6y\u00fcn imam\u0131 Himmet o\u011flu Aykut Fakih ad\u0131nda bir ki\u015fidir. \u0130lmiyeden olanlar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u0131fat olan fakih imlas\u0131na sahip k\u00f6yde oturan d\u00f6rt ki\u015fi daha vard\u0131r ki, bu durum, burada bir de medrese oldu\u011fu kanaatini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6z konusu ilmiye mensubu ki\u015filer \u015funlard\u0131r: Hasan o\u011flu \u0130brahim Fakih, Hasan Fakih o\u011flu Yusuf ve Mahmut Fakih o\u011flu Hasan Fakih. K\u00f6yden toplanan vergi miktar\u0131 ise 408 ak\u00e7ad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu bilgiler, ki\u015fi adlar\u0131 verilmeksizin, 1530 tarihli vergi defterinde de aynen tekrar edilmi\u015ftir. 1876 tarihinde Tirebolu kazas\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 k\u00f6ylerden biri olarak bu yerde 27 hane (78 ki\u015fi) oturmaktad\u0131r. Bu ki\u015filerden y\u0131ll\u0131k 1.254 kuru\u015f vergi ve 2.640 kuru\u015f da \u00f6\u015f\u00fcr al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bu tarihte k\u00f6yde 358 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f, 24 b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvan mevcudu tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Engebeli
Engebeli bir yap\u0131ya sahip olan So\u011fukp\u0131nar\u2019\u0131n bol ya\u011f\u0131\u015f almas\u0131 sebebiyle bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc olduk\u00e7a zengindir.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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CO\u011eRAFYA VE \u0130KL\u0130M<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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So\u011fukp\u0131nar\u2019\u0131n co\u011frafi yap\u0131s\u0131 Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin co\u011frafi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Arazi yap\u0131s\u0131, merkez hari\u00e7, engebeli bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Beldenin do\u011fusu G\u00fczelyurt K\u00f6y\u00fc, bat\u0131s\u0131 \u015eahinyuva K\u00f6y\u00fc, g\u00fcneyi Olucak Da\u011f\u0131, kuzeyi Taflanc\u0131k K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019yle \u00e7evrilidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beldenin iklimi her mevsim bol ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131, yazlar\u0131 serin, k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7er, buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak rutubet oran\u0131 bir hayli y\u00fcksektir. Bol ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan beldenin bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc olduk\u00e7a zengindir. Beldenin da\u011flar\u0131nda orman g\u00fcl\u00fc, taflan yemi\u015fi, yaban mersini, kestane bolca bulunmaktad\u0131r. Karadere deresinde b\u00f6lgeye \u00f6zg\u00fc k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 benekli alabal\u0131k do\u011fal olarak ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Beldede k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Temel ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 f\u0131nd\u0131k olan beldenin tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n arazisinde f\u0131nd\u0131k bah\u00e7eleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Beldede m\u0131s\u0131r tar\u0131m\u0131 da \u00f6nemli bir paya sahiptir. Belde k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bir yeri olan yaylac\u0131l\u0131k kapsam\u0131nda \u00c7ak\u0131l Yaylas\u0131 (Durnal\u0131k), K\u0131sap\u00fcr, Yalak Oba olduk\u00e7a yo\u011fun bir n\u00fcfus te\u015fkil etmektedir. So\u011fukp\u0131nar K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Yard\u0131mla\u015fma Derne\u011fi \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00c7ak\u0131l Yaylas\u0131\u2019nda Turna G\u00f6l\u00fc Yayla \u015eenli\u011fi d\u00fczenlenmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Ya\u011fl\u0131dere Suyu ve Gelevera Deresi aras\u0131ndaki geni\u015f d\u00fczl\u00fckte yer alan Espiye, tahmini olarak 230 kilometrekare y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne sahiptir. \u0130l\u00e7enin do\u011fusunda Tirebolu ve G\u00fcce, bat\u0131s\u0131nda Ke\u015fap ve Ya\u011fl\u0131dere, g\u00fcneyinde Alucra ve \u015eebinkarahisar il\u00e7eleri ile kuzeyinde Karadeniz bulunmaktad\u0131r. Giresun – Espiye aras\u0131 mesafe 32 kilometre ve ara\u00e7la yakla\u015f\u0131k 31 dakika s\u00fcrmektedir. \u00d6nceleri Tirebolu il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir nahiye olan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-364","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kucukgeris.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kucukgeris.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kucukgeris.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kucukgeris.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kucukgeris.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=364"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kucukgeris.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/364\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kucukgeris.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}