{"id":384,"date":"2023-04-03T02:02:54","date_gmt":"2023-04-02T23:02:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kucukgeris.net\/?page_id=384"},"modified":"2023-04-03T02:02:54","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T23:02:54","slug":"piraziz","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.kucukgeris.net\/?page_id=384","title":{"rendered":"Piraziz"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\u0130l\u00e7e,
\u0130l\u00e7e, ad\u0131n\u0131 Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n klasik devrinde b\u00f6lgeye h\u00fckmetmi\u015f olan \u0130brahim o\u011flu Pir Aziz adl\u0131 bir beyden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Piraziz; Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde, Giresun ilinin en bat\u0131s\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7e do\u011fudan Bulancak, bat\u0131dan Ordu\u2019nun G\u00fclyal\u0131 il\u00e7esi, g\u00fcneyden Bulancak G\u00f6lk\u0131ran Yaylas\u0131, kuzeyden Karadeniz ile \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. Do\u011fu Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridinde kurulu olan Piraziz\u2019in toplam y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 130 kilometrekaredir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130l\u00e7e, ad\u0131n\u0131 Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n klasik devrinde b\u00f6lgeye h\u00fckmetmi\u015f olan \u0130brahim o\u011flu Pir Aziz adl\u0131 bir beyden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu beyin ad\u0131, ilk bak\u0131\u015fta din\u00ee bir g\u00f6revi hat\u0131rlatsa da bu do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Zira 1455 tarihinde hayatta oldu\u011fu bilinen \u0130brahim o\u011flu Pir Aziz, \u015fimdiki Nefs-i Piraziz K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nden b\u00f6lgeyi y\u00f6neten, vergilerini toplayan bir beydir, din\u00ee ki\u015filik de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nahiye olarak belediye te\u015fkilat\u0131 1892 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Piraziz\u2019in ilk belediye reisi Abdullah Bey\u2019dir. 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda bucak olarak Bulancak\u2019a ba\u011fland\u0131. 19 Haziran 1987 tarihinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir kanunla 16 A\u011fustos 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda il\u00e7e stat\u00fcs\u00fc kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"G\u00f6\u00e7
G\u00f6\u00e7 olay\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 n\u00fcfusu s\u00fcrekli azalan Piraziz, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir kanunla 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda il\u00e7e stat\u00fcs\u00fc kazand\u0131.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

9 merkez mahallesi ve 22 ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fc bulunan Piraziz\u2019in 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 Adrese Dayal\u0131 N\u00fcfus Kay\u0131t Sistemi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re n\u00fcfusu 13.825\u2019tir, bu n\u00fcfusun 6.697\u2019si erkek, 7.128\u2019i kad\u0131nd\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7e merkez n\u00fcfusu 8.400\u2019d\u00fcr ve bu n\u00fcfusun 3.963\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc erkekler, 4.437\u2019sini kad\u0131nlar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7enin k\u0131r n\u00fcfusu ise 5.425\u2019tir. K\u0131r n\u00fcfusunun 2.734\u2019\u00fc erkek, 2.691\u2019i kad\u0131nd\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7ede bulunan k\u00f6ylerden il\u00e7e merkezine ve di\u011fer \u015fehirlere \u00e7ok fazla g\u00f6\u00e7 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olup halen devam etmektedir. Bu g\u00f6\u00e7 olay\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 il\u00e7enin n\u00fcfusu s\u00fcrekli azalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Piraziz\u2019in Mahalleleri:<\/strong> Aydere Mahallesi, Eren Mahallesi, Etlikk\u0131ran Mahallesi, Kaleyan\u0131 Mahallesi, Karg\u0131 Mahallesi, Maden Mahallesi, \u015eeyhli Mahallesi, \u015e\u0131hk\u0131ran Mahallesi, Yeni Mahalle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Piraziz\u2019in K\u00f6yleri:<\/strong> Ak\u00e7ay K\u00f6y\u00fc, Alidede K\u00f6y\u00fc, Armut\u00e7ukuru K\u00f6y\u00fc, Bal\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc, Bozat K\u00f6y\u00fc, B\u00fclb\u00fcll\u00fc K\u00f6y\u00fc, \u00c7a\u011flandere K\u00f6y\u00fc, \u00c7ay\u0131rk\u00f6y K\u00f6y\u00fc, Dereg\u00f6z\u00fc K\u00f6y\u00fc, Esentepe K\u00f6y\u00fc, G\u00f6k\u00e7eali K\u00f6y\u00fc, G\u00fcneyk\u00f6y K\u00f6y\u00fc, G\u00fczelk\u00f6y K\u00f6y\u00fc, Hasan\u015feyh K\u00f6y\u00fc, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc, Medrese K\u00f6y\u00fc, Narl\u0131k K\u00f6y\u00fc, Nefsi Piraziz K\u00f6y\u00fc, \u00d6rnekk\u00f6y K\u00f6y\u00fc, \u015eerefli K\u00f6y\u00fc, Tepek\u00f6y K\u00f6y\u00fc, Yunusemre K\u00f6y\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"Bir
Bir s\u00f6ylentiye g\u00f6re \u015eeyh \u0130dris, 40 m\u00fcridi ve aileleri ile birlikte 1386 y\u0131l\u0131nda Buhara\u2019dan yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, \u00f6nce Bursa\u2019ya, daha sonra Karadeniz\u2019e giderek o zamanlar yerle\u015fimin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Piraziz ve \u00e7evresine yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

P\u0130RAZ\u0130Z\u2019\u0130N TAR\u0130H\u00c7ES\u0130<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

14. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren Piraziz\u2019in de bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lge de T\u00fcrklerin yerle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Yerle\u015fimin T\u00fcrklerin b\u00f6lgeye gelmesinden \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemine ait tarihi bilgi hen\u00fcz bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Ancak Piraziz il\u00e7e merkezinde, yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f tarihi bilinmeyen ancak T\u00fcrklerin geli\u015finden \u00f6nce yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen \u201cBendehor (Mendehorya) Kalesi\u201d bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yerle\u015fimin kurulu\u015fu hakk\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00f6ylentiler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bir s\u00f6ylentiye g\u00f6re \u015eeyh \u0130dris, 40 m\u00fcridi ve aileleri ile birlikte 1386 y\u0131l\u0131nda Buhara\u2019dan yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, Anadolu ve sonras\u0131nda Bursa\u2019ya gelerek II. Murad ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 yaymak \u00fczere yan\u0131ndakilerle Karadeniz\u2019e giderek o zamanlar yerle\u015fimin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Piraziz ve \u00e7evresine yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Kendisi \u015eeyhli K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019ne, m\u00fcridlerinden Molla Hasan Hasan\u015feyh K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019ne, Pir Aziz Nefs-i Piraziz K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019ne, Molla Musa da \u015eeyh Musa adl\u0131 k\u00f6ye g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. Nefs-i Piraziz K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn kurucusu olan Molla Pir Aziz\u2019den dolay\u0131 merkez il\u00e7e Piraziz ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tarihi ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi \u015f\u00fcpheli bu iddian\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde \u0130brahim o\u011flu Pir Aziz ad\u0131ndaki bir beyin Nefs-i Piraziz K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nden b\u00f6lgeyi y\u00f6netti\u011fi ve bu nedenle b\u00f6lgeye Piraziz ad\u0131n\u0131n verildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc de bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011findeki ilk tahrir kay\u0131t\u0131 1455 y\u0131l\u0131na aittir. Bu kay\u0131tlarda Piraziz, Karahisar-\u0131 \u015earki (\u015eebinkarahisar) sanca\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 Pazarsuyu kazas\u0131n\u0131n bir nahiyesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Piraziz, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda nahiye stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. 1903\/1904 y\u0131l\u0131 salnamesine g\u00f6re Piraziz nahiyesinde \u00e7ocuklar hari\u00e7; 262 Ermeni, 2.060 Rum ve 8.953 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmak \u00fczere toplam 11.295 ki\u015fi ya\u015famaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6lgenin merkezi zamanla \u015e\u0131hl\u0131, Piraziz, Erenk\u00f6y aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f olup 1869 y\u0131l\u0131nda hafta pazar\u0131n\u0131n kurulu\u015fuyla nahiye merkezi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki yerine ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1869 tarihli resmi bir kararla Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cAbdal \u0130skele Pazar\u0131\u201d kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda belediye te\u015fkilat\u0131 kurulan nahiyenin ilk belediye reisi Abdullah Bey\u2019dir. 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda bucak olarak Bulancak\u2019a ba\u011fland\u0131. 16 A\u011fustos 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda il\u00e7e stat\u00fcs\u00fc kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"Piraziz\u2019de
Piraziz\u2019de en eski iskan yeri olan ve b\u00f6lgenin T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan fethinden \u00f6nceki tarihlerde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan Bendehor Kalesi, \u015fimdiki Kaleyan\u0131 veya Ay\u0131ka\u015f\u0131 adl\u0131 mahallenin bulundu\u011fu yerdedir.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

P\u0130RAZ\u0130Z\u2019DEK\u0130 TAR\u0130H\u00ce ESERLER<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Piraziz il\u00e7esi, eski eserler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan pek zengin say\u0131lmasa da kalesi, konaklar\u0131, din\u00ee nitelikli baz\u0131 eserleriyle hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r d\u00fczeydedir. Bu eserlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131llara ra\u011fmen halen orijinal \u00f6zelliklerini korumaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fal g\u00fczelli\u011fin i\u00e7inde adeta sakl\u0131 duran s\u00f6z konusu tarih\u00ee varl\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda elde edilen bilgiler k\u0131saca \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

BENDEHOR (MENDEHORYA) KALES\u0130<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bendehor Kalesi\u2019nin antik d\u00f6nemden kalma olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu ad\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fi konusunda tarih\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda tam bir mutabakat olu\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Piraziz\u2019de en eski iskan yeri olan ve b\u00f6lgenin T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan fethinden \u00f6nceki tarihlerde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan Bendehor Kalesi, \u015fimdiki Kaleyan\u0131 veya Ay\u0131ka\u015f\u0131 adl\u0131 mahallenin bulundu\u011fu yerdedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0131pk\u0131 Bulancak il\u00e7esindeki \u00d6ks\u00fcn Kalesi, Espiye\u2019deki Andoz Kalesi gibi buras\u0131 da \u00c7epni beyleri y\u00f6reyi ele ge\u00e7irdikleri s\u0131rada ahalisi H\u0131ristiyan olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir istihkamd\u0131, palanka idi. Muhtemelen halk\u0131n ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k bildirmesi ile bar\u0131\u015f yoluyla elde edilmi\u015f ve i\u00e7indeki gayrim\u00fcslim unsurlar yerlerinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Burada 1455\u2019te 24 erkek m\u00fckellefin oturdu\u011fu ve bunlardan 1.868 ak\u00e7e vergi al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Gayrim\u00fcslimler aras\u0131nda bulunan Murat, Tekir ve Sevin\u00e7 gibi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e isimler, H\u0131ristiyan T\u00fcrklerin b\u00f6lgede \u0130slam \u00f6ncesindeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 akla getirmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1455 ve 1485 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan vergi kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda; Kepsil, Elmalu, K\u0131r\u0131k, Bozat nahiyeleri ve hatta Piraziz \u00e7evresinde gayrim\u00fcslimlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00d6ks\u00fcn ile birlikte ikinci iskan yeri olan Bendehor\u2019un, merkez niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Nitekim 1455\u2019te Piraziz y\u00f6resini k\u0131smen kapsayan sekiz k\u00f6yl\u00fck Davut Keth\u00fcda B\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Kovanl\u0131k y\u00f6resine tekab\u00fcl eden be\u015f k\u00f6yl\u00fck Elmal\u0131 Divan\u0131 ve G\u00fclyal\u0131 y\u00f6resini kapsayan Eb\u00fclhayr Keth\u00fcda B\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mal\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131dan buraya ba\u011fl\u0131 kaydedilmi\u015ftir. Vergi defterleri Bendehor Kalesi\u2019ndeki g\u00f6revliler konusunda ise sessizdir. Nitekim bu konuda sadece 1547 tarihli defterde Abdullah o\u011flu Mustafa adl\u0131 bir ki\u015fi merdan-\u0131 kal\u2019a imlas\u0131yla kaydedilmi\u015ftir. Bu durum kalenin Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde asker\u00ee niteli\u011finin zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gerek ihtida\u00ee faaliyetlerle ve gerekse g\u00f6\u00e7ler neticesinde Bendehor\u2019un zaman i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkle\u015fti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Nitekim 1530 y\u0131l\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda k\u00f6yde 25\u2019i yeti\u015fkin bek\u00e2r erkek, 77\u2019si \u00e7ift\u00e7i hanesi olmak \u00fczere toplam 102 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman vergi m\u00fckellefinden s\u00f6z edilmi\u015ftir. 1547 tarihinde Bendehor\u2019da 86, 1613 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise 91 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman vergi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kayd\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman m\u00fckelleflerden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n baba adlar\u0131n\u0131n Todoros, Nikita, Yorgi ve Kostantin tarz\u0131nda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, Bendehor Kalesi sakinlerinin ihtida yoluyla M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. 1607 tarihli bir belgede \u015eeyhli K\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda, g\u00fcvenlik i\u00e7in bir palanka yap\u0131lmas\u0131na izin verildi\u011fi bildirilmektedir. Bu yap\u0131n\u0131n Bendehor oldu\u011fu, eskiyen kalenin yeniden ihya edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tarihten 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar Bendehor Kalesi\u2019nin de i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu y\u00f6renin tarihine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak fazla kaynak yoktur. Buna ra\u011fmen sahilde kent olu\u015fumunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar b\u00f6lgenin genel olarak k\u00f6y yerle\u015fimi ile tarih\u00ee s\u00fcreci tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde, Abdal iskelesini g\u00f6zetleyen i\u015flevinden ba\u015fka Bendehor Kalesi\u2019nin stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyacak veriler maalesef bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Piraziz il\u00e7esinin \u00e7ekirde\u011fini olu\u015fturan Bendehor Kale\/k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn merkez\u00ee fonksiyonunu iyice yitirdi\u011fi, n\u00fcfus potansiyelinin giderek sahilde Abdal iskelesi ve Cuma cami etraf\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u015eEYH \u0130DR\u0130S TEKKES\u0130 VE T\u00dcRBES\u0130<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6lgenin T\u00fcrk yerle\u015fimine a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkmen gruplar i\u00e7inde buraya geldi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lan \u015eeyh \u0130dris\u2019in 1399\u2019da vefat etti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015eeyhli Mahallesi\u2019nde bulunan tekkenin bu tarihe yak\u0131n bir zamanda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir. Halk aras\u0131nda, \u015feyhin ormandan kesti\u011fi a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n geceleri geyikler taraf\u0131ndan tekkenin oldu\u011fu mek\u00e2na ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, bug\u00fcn giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131nda ve solunda bulunan a\u011fa\u00e7 dilmelerin bu d\u00f6nemden kalma oldu\u011fu mitolojik bir dille anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2007\u2019de restore edildi\u011fi bilinen tekke, geni\u015f bir bah\u00e7e duvar\u0131 ile ihata edilmi\u015f basit kare planl\u0131d\u0131r. Giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki yan\u0131nda yer alan ah\u015fap malzemeden ba\u015fka orijinal bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131mamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eeyh \u0130dris ve muhtemelen o\u011flu Ali \u015eeyh ile torunu \u0130dris \u015eeyh\u2019in de mezar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ine alan t\u00fcrbe ise G\u00f6k\u00e7eali K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019ndedir. T\u00fcrbenin ilk olarak ne zaman yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015eeyh \u0130dris\u2019in vefat etti\u011fi 1399 y\u0131l\u0131nda mezar\u0131 \u00fczerine bir t\u00fcrbe binas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda \u015fimdilik bilgi yoktur. 2004\u2019te ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen yenilemeden \u00f6nceki kagir t\u00fcrbe binas\u0131n\u0131n, 1980\u2019li y\u0131llarda \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011fi, bak\u0131r kaplama yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"\u015eeyh
\u015eeyh \u0130dris\u2019in iki mollas\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011fu rivayet edilen Pir Aziz, ayn\u0131 zamanda il\u00e7eye ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015f olan \u00f6nemli bir \u015fahsiyettir.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

P\u0130R AZ\u0130Z T\u00dcRBES\u0130<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Halk aras\u0131nda \u015eeyh \u0130dris\u2019in iki mollas\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011fu rivayet edilen Pir Aziz, ayn\u0131 zamanda il\u00e7eye ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015f olan \u00f6nemli bir \u015fahsiyettir. Onun \u015eeyh \u0130dris ile manev\u00ee ba\u011f\u0131 konusunda elde somut bir veri yoktur. 1455\u2019te o zamanki ad\u0131 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Musa olan k\u00f6yde oturan \u0130brahim o\u011flu Pir Aziz, civar k\u00f6ylerin vergisini toplamak ve Osmanl\u0131 ordusuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bir grup askeri beslemekle g\u00f6revli bir beydir. Oturdu\u011fu k\u00f6ye daha sonraki tarihlerde beylik merkezi anlam\u0131nda Nefs-i Piraziz denildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu k\u00f6yde vefat eden Pir Aziz\u2019in t\u00fcrbesinin yeri halk taraf\u0131ndan bilinmekte iken 1950\u2019li y\u0131llarda briket bir duvarla \u00e7evrildi\u011fi, 1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda da \u0130zzet Ayd\u0131n taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcrbe binas\u0131n\u0131n beton olarak yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

T\u0130RAL\u0130ZADE HASAN BEY KONA\u011eI<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tiralizade Hasan Bey Kona\u011f\u0131, Piraziz kasabas\u0131 i\u00e7inde tarih\u00e7e en eski eser say\u0131l\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin son d\u00f6nemlerinde 1906-1908 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bu eser, konak ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmas\u0131 ve mimar\u00ee \u00f6zellikleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde e\u015fine az rastlan\u0131r sivil mimarl\u0131k \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Piraziz kasabas\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda iskele ve cami ile birlikte rol oynam\u0131\u015f olan bu yap\u0131n\u0131n mimaride yerel \u00f6zellikler yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilir. Bodrum \u00fczerinde iki katl\u0131 olan binan\u0131n geni\u015f bir avlusu vard\u0131r. Bina i\u00e7inde Tiralizadelere ait e\u015fyalar ve mobilyalar dikkat \u00e7eker. Ayr\u0131ca aileden kalma \u00f6zel bir k\u00fct\u00fcphane bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kona\u011f\u0131n kenar pencereli, ta\u015f s\u00f6veli, iki kanatl\u0131 c\u00fcmle kap\u0131s\u0131, yine iki kanatl\u0131 ve \u0131zgara \u015feklinde tepe pencereli oda kap\u0131lar\u0131, Giresun evi \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6sterir. Ancak c\u00fcmle kap\u0131s\u0131 Giresun evlerinden farkl\u0131 olarak demirden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131rma \u00e7at\u0131 olan \u00fcst \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc sac kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Kona\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n cephe d\u00fczenlemesine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00f6rt s\u0131ra pencereli ve ta\u015f kolonla ta\u015f\u0131nan balkonuyla Giresun evi \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6stermesine ra\u011fmen k\u00f6\u015fe ve kat silmeleri, kap\u0131 ve pencere s\u00f6veleri, sa\u00e7aklar\u0131 barok ve rokoko \u00fcsluplu s\u00fcslemeleri ile Giresun evlerinden belirgin bir \u015fekilde ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

EREN MERKEZ (ABDAL) CAM\u0130\u0130<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn Piraziz il\u00e7esinin \u00e7ekirde\u011fini te\u015fkil eden Eren Mahallesi i\u00e7inde ibadete a\u00e7\u0131k olan eski caminin tarihte \u00e7e\u015fitli adlar ile an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lk yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda, hayr\u00e2t sahibini ad\u0131yla Tirali Camii, daha sonra kasaban\u0131n merkezinde bulunmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Abdal Camii veya hafta pazar\u0131na izafeten de halk aras\u0131nda, \u0130skele Pazar\u0131 Camii \u015feklinde an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarih i\u00e7indeki fonksiyonuyla etraf\u0131nda bir \u015fehrin kurulu\u015funa vesile olan bu caminin y\u00f6re e\u015fraf\u0131ndan Tiralizade Ali Efendi taraf\u0131ndan 1869\u2019da yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131, 1870 y\u0131l\u0131nda da Cuma namazlar\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rabilecek kadrolu bir imam tayin edildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Cami ve civar\u0131 bu tarihte Mendehor (Bendehor) k\u00f6y\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ge\u00e7en zaman i\u00e7inde tamirat ve ilaveler nedeniyle cami i\u00e7inde orijinal bir kal\u0131nt\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"Yery\u00fcz\u00fc
Yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015fekilleri olarak derin vadiler ve dik k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ok geni\u015f yer kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Piraziz, Ordu ile Giresun il s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

P\u0130RAZ\u0130Z\u2019\u0130N CO\u011eRAFYASI<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fu Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridinde, Ordu ile Giresun il s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda kurulu olan, Piraziz\u2019in toplam y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 130 kilometrekaredir. Do\u011fusu Bulancak il\u00e7esi, Bat\u0131s\u0131 Ordu ili ve kuzeyde Karadeniz ile \u00e7evrilidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015fekilleri olarak derin vadiler ve dik k\u0131y\u0131lar \u00e7ok geni\u015f yer kaplar. Y\u00fcksek kesimlerindeki bir k\u0131s\u0131m yayla d\u00fczl\u00fckleri hari\u00e7 d\u00fczl\u00fck arazi azd\u0131r. B\u00f6lgedeki ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00f6nemli dereler; Domuzderesi, Piraziz Deresi, Kelekderesi, \u00c7ay\u0131ra\u011fz\u0131 Deresi\u2019dir. \u00d6nemli tepeleri aras\u0131nda Boztepe, Veli Tepesi, Evliya Tepesi, Kafa Tepesi, \u00dcmitdolu Tepesi, Kaleyeri Tepesi, Hasandede Tepesi, G\u00f6yn\u00fck Tepesi, Danal\u0131k Tepesi, D\u0131fr\u0131l Tepesi, Acut Tepesi say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc olarak 600 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe kadar f\u0131nd\u0131k, k\u0131z\u0131la\u011fa\u00e7, kavak, kay\u0131n, karaa\u011fa\u00e7, kestane, kiraz, g\u00fcrgen ve ceviz a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 bulunur. E\u011freltiotu (a\u015fk merdiveni), \u0131s\u0131rgan, yonca, asma, orman g\u00fcl\u00fc ve benzeri bitki t\u00fcrleri de yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130l\u00e7ede, ekilip dikilebilir alanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda f\u0131nd\u0131k, bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda \u00e7ay yeti\u015ftirilmektedir. Di\u011fer k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu orman ve \u00e7ay\u0131r ve mera alan\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130klim tipik Karadeniz ikliminin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Her mevsim yeterince ya\u011f\u0131\u015f almaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek kesimlerinde k\u0131\u015f mevsiminde biraz daha fazla kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"Ekonomik
Ekonomik yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukla f\u0131nd\u0131k tar\u0131m\u0131na, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve ormanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Piraziz\u2019de 4 adet f\u0131nd\u0131k k\u0131rma fabrikas\u0131 mevcuttur.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

P\u0130RAZ\u0130Z EKONOM\u0130S\u0130<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0130l\u00e7enin d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ile ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 karayolu ile olup, Ordu – Giresun 010 numaral\u0131 devlet karayolu ula\u015f\u0131mda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7e Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen liman olmamas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile denizyolu kullan\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7enin t\u00fcm k\u00f6ylerinde yol olup bu yollar\u0131n tamam\u0131 stabilize ve ham yoldur. Son y\u0131llarda betonla\u015fma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomik yap\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla f\u0131nd\u0131k tar\u0131m\u0131na, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve ormanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131r. F\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, halk kendi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak amac\u0131yla m\u0131s\u0131r, sebze, meyve ve \u00e7ay tar\u0131m\u0131 da yapmaktad\u0131r. Deniz bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yan\u0131nda son y\u0131llarda alabal\u0131k yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi de b\u00fcy\u00fck geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k da son y\u0131llarda \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130l\u00e7ede 4 adet f\u0131nd\u0131k k\u0131rma fabrikas\u0131 mevcuttur. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Fiskobirlik\u2019in \u00e7e\u015fitli f\u0131nd\u0131k k\u0131rma de\u011firmenleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7e merkezinde turistlik ama\u00e7l\u0131 iki otel vard\u0131r. Avize at\u00f6lyeleri ve il\u00e7eye canl\u0131l\u0131k kazand\u0131ran \u00f6zel ihracat \u015firketleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"O\u011fuz
O\u011fuz T\u00fcrkmen \u00c7epni gelenekleri devam etmekte oldu\u011fu Piraziz, \u00f6rf ve adet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Giresun ve Ordu y\u00f6resiyle benzerlik g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Okur yazar oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu Piraziz\u2019de Giresun \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 bir sa\u011fl\u0131k bilimleri fak\u00fcltesi ile \u015fimdi pasif olan bir meslek y\u00fcksek okulu vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hizmetleri Meslek Y\u00fcksekokulu olarak a\u00e7\u0131lan okul, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinde verimlili\u011fi art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla 23-27 Mart 1992 tarihlerinde toplanan 1. Ulusal Sa\u011fl\u0131k Kongresi\u2019nde belirlenen hedefler do\u011frultusunda \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131k E\u011fitimini Yeniden Yap\u0131land\u0131rma\u201d projesi ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu proje kapsam\u0131nda ebe, hem\u015fire ve sa\u011fl\u0131k memurlu\u011fu e\u011fitiminin \u00f6nlisans d\u00fczeyine \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hizmetleri Meslek Y\u00fcksekokulu ad\u0131 ile sadece Ebelik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde \u00f6nlisans e\u011fitimine 1992-1993 e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra y\u00fcksekokul; Y\u00fcksek Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u015euras\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 23 May\u0131s 1995 tarihli karar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda ebelik, hem\u015firelik ve sa\u011fl\u0131k memurlu\u011fu e\u011fitiminin lisans d\u00fczeyindeki y\u00fcksekokullarda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n talebi, Y\u00d6K Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n teklifi ve Bakanlar Kurulu\u2019nun 02.11.1996 tarih ve 22805 say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan karar\u0131 ile kurulan 79 sa\u011fl\u0131k y\u00fcksekokulundan biridir. Y\u00fcksekokul, T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nin kurulu\u015funa yer a\u00e7mak amac\u0131yla Giresun \u00dcniversitesi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu\u2019nun 06.06.2008 tarih ve 44 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131yla Pirazizli hay\u0131rsever i\u015fadamlar\u0131ndan Ahmet Hamdi \u00d6zdemir taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131larak \u00fcniversiteye kazand\u0131r\u0131lan yeni binaya ta\u015f\u0131narak, 25.09.2008 tarihinde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. 15.10.2008 tarih ve 27025 say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan Bakanlar Kurulu Karar\u0131\u2019yla da Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Fak\u00fcltede Ebelik, Hem\u015firelik, Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon, Sosyal Hizmet ile Dil ve Konu\u015fma Terapisi olmak \u00fczere 5 b\u00f6l\u00fcm bulunmakta olup, Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon, Sosyal Hizmet ile Dil ve Konu\u015fma Terapisi b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine hen\u00fcz \u00f6\u011frenci al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Lisans e\u011fitimi verilen Ebelik ve Hem\u015firelik b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde toplam 797 \u00f6\u011frenci \u00f6\u011frenimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Okuldan mezun olan ebe ve hem\u015fireler \u00fclkenin sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zecek nitelikte yeti\u015fmekte ve mezun olduktan sonra sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumlar\u0131nda g\u00f6rev almaktad\u0131r. Fak\u00fclte 1 profes\u00f6r, 5 do\u00e7ent, 9 doktor \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi, 2 \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi ve 2 ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6revlisi ile e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretim faaliyetleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Dersler, fak\u00fcltedeki kadrolu \u00f6\u011fretim elemanlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer birimlerden g\u00f6revlendirilen \u00f6\u011fretim elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fi ile y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan Meslek Y\u00fcksekokulu ise bug\u00fcn pasif durumdad\u0131r. Giresun \u00dcniversitesi Piraziz Meslek Y\u00fcksekokulu, Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulu Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 21.04.2016 tarih ve 23815 say\u0131l\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131 ile 2547 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 2880 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019la de\u011fi\u015fik 7\/d-2 maddesi uyar\u0131nca kuruldu. Y\u00fcksekokulda Sa\u00e7 Bak\u0131m\u0131 ve G\u00fczellik Hizmetleri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc mevcuttur. Ayr\u0131ca Sivil Havac\u0131l\u0131k Kabin Hizmetleri Program\u0131, Sivil Hava Ula\u015ft\u0131rma \u0130\u015fletmecili\u011fi Program\u0131 ve Sivil Havac\u0131l\u0131k Kabin Hizmetleri Program\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomik nedenlerle g\u00f6\u00e7lerden dolay\u0131 k\u0131rsal n\u00fcfusun azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Piraziz\u2019de k\u00f6ylerden ta\u015f\u0131mal\u0131 e\u011fitim yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bir anaokulu, be\u015f ilkokul, d\u00f6rt ortaokul, d\u00f6rt lise, bir halk e\u011fitimi merkezi ile bir \u00f6\u011fretmen evi ve ak\u015fam sanat okulu bulunan Piraziz\u2019de e\u011fitim faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren okullar ve kurumlar \u015funlard\u0131r: \u015eehit Tu\u011fgeneral Bahtiyar Ayd\u0131n Anaokulu, G\u00f6k\u00e7eali Emir Y\u00fccel \u0130lkokulu, \u00d6mer Hekim \u0130lkokulu, Tepek\u00f6y – Ak\u00e7ay \u0130lkokulu, Eren \u00d6mer Hekim \u0130lkokulu, Bozat \u0130lkokulu, G\u00f6k\u00e7eali Emir Y\u00fccel Ortaokulu, Bozat Yat\u0131l\u0131 B\u00f6lge Ortaokulu, Piraziz \u0130mam Hatip Ortaokulu, Piraziz 15 Temmuz \u015eehitler Ortaokulu, Piraziz Anadolu Lisesi, Piraziz \u0130smail Y\u00fccel Mesleki Ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi, Piraziz \u015eehit \u00d6ner G\u00fcner Anadolu \u0130mam Hatip Lisesi, Piraziz Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi, Piraziz Halk E\u011fitimi Merkezi, Piraziz \u00d6\u011fretmen Evi ve Ak\u015fam Sanat Okulu M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

TUR\u0130ZM<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fa turizmi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir potansiyele sahip olan il\u00e7ede g\u00fczel kumsal sahiller bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen il\u00e7ede turizm \u00e7ok geli\u015fmemi\u015f olup ekonomiye bir katk\u0131s\u0131 yoktur. Daha \u00e7ok i\u00e7 turizm hakimdir. Yayla turizminin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda turizm ama\u00e7l\u0131 herhangi bir faaliyet yayg\u0131n de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

YAYLACILIK<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0130l\u00e7ede yaylac\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Eskiden b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 hayvan otlatmak i\u00e7in yaylaya g\u00f6\u00e7 etmekte iken son y\u0131llarda, temiz da\u011f havas\u0131 alarak dinlenmek ve \u00e7e\u015fitli yayla \u015fenliklerine kat\u0131larak e\u011flenmek i\u00e7in yaylaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6nceden yaylaya y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek gidilirken; ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ile otomobiller ile bu yaylalara \u00fc\u00e7-d\u00f6rt saatte gidilip gelinmektedir. Y\u00f6re halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaylalarda Haziran, Temmuz aylar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fenlikler d\u00fczenlenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6RF VE ADETLER<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0130l\u00e7e \u00f6rf ve adet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Giresun ve Ordu y\u00f6resiyle benzerlik g\u00f6stermektedir. O\u011fuz T\u00fcrkmen \u00c7epni gelenekleri devam etmektedir. Geleneksel giysiler halk taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zel g\u00fcnlerde giyilmektedir. Eski geleneklere g\u00f6re yaylac\u0131l\u0131k ve yayla \u015fenlikleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Ad\u0131n\u0131 Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli\u2019den alan Bekta\u015f Yaylas\u0131, il\u00e7e halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da kullan\u0131lan \u00f6nemli bir yaylad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"Prof.
Prof. Dr. Sait Tahsin Tekeli, 1943 y\u0131l\u0131nda haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu makalede Piraziz elmas\u0131na geni\u015f yer ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Piraziz elmas\u0131; kas\u0131m ay\u0131 ortalar\u0131nda olmakta, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, hafif ye\u015fil, ek\u015fi, eti az sert ve fazla dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olarak tarif edilmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

P\u0130RAZ\u0130Z ELMASI<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Giresun\u2019un mis, s\u00fct, kavun, tarakl\u0131, pasl\u0131 ye\u015fil, Piraziz, boz demir, sar\u0131, demir elma \u00e7e\u015fitleri vard\u0131r. Bu \u00e7e\u015fitler i\u00e7erisinde en fazla dikkat \u00e7eken Piraziz elmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Piraziz daha 1980\u2019lere kadar belde konumundayken belde ve il\u00e7e olarak bir pop\u00fclaritesi g\u00fcny\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna ra\u011fmen Piraziz ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, tarihi ve ismi ile hep g\u00fcndemde kalmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir isim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn; ad\u0131 hem il\u00e7e ile an\u0131ls\u0131n, hem k\u00f6y ile an\u0131ls\u0131n ve hem de insan o\u011flunun yasak meyveyi yiyerek cennete girmesine engel olan ve yine insan o\u011flunun \u015fekeri tatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk yiyecek olan elma ile an\u0131ls\u0131n. D\u00fcnyada ender rastlanan bu durumun bir \u00f6rne\u011fi Piraziz\u2019e nasip olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Piraziz ad\u0131n\u0131n; Piraziz K\u00f6y\u00fc, Piraziz il\u00e7esi ve Piraziz elmas\u0131 ile an\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131 tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pir Aziz Efendi\u2019nin Piraziz K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019ne yerle\u015fip ya\u015famaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile birlikte yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi elmalar daha o y\u0131llarda tescil olmu\u015f ki; Piraziz elmas\u0131 olarak an\u0131lmaya ve sat\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye Elmalar\u0131\u201d \u00fczerine 1939-1943 y\u0131llar\u0131nda bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapan Prof. Dr. Sait Tahsin Tekeli, haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu makalede Piraziz elmas\u0131na geni\u015f yer ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Piraziz elmas\u0131 ve di\u011fer elmalar ile ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yap\u0131p ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 bir makalede toparlay\u0131p 1943 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonunda Piraziz elmas\u0131; kas\u0131m ay\u0131 ortalar\u0131nda olmakta, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, hafif ye\u015fil, ek\u015fi, eti az sert ve fazla dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olarak tarif edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Piraziz elmas\u0131; geni\u015fli\u011fi 71, y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 62, sap \u00e7ukuru geni\u015fli\u011fi 15, \u00e7i\u00e7ek \u00e7ukuru geni\u015fli\u011fi 30, derinli\u011fi 15 milimetre olarak tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1943 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan fiziki tahliller sonucu ortalama a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 145 gram, kabuk nispeti y\u00fczde 13.3, et nispeti y\u00fczde 86.5 oldu\u011fu belirlenmi\u015ftir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak; Piraziz elmas\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer elmalara g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7e ve mayho\u015f tad\u0131 oldu\u011funu tespit edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prof. Dr. Sait Tahsin Tekeli\u2019nin \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Elmalar\u0131\u201d \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucu haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu makalenin en dikkat \u00e7ekici yan\u0131 53. sayfada da belirtti\u011fi \u00fczere; \u201cGiresun elmalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00fczerinde her bak\u0131mdan durulmaya de\u011feri olan Piraziz elmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu elma \u00e7e\u015fidi \u00e7ok dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, hususi bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi, \u00f6zel bir kokusu oldu\u011fundan d\u0131\u015f piyasalarda, bilhassa M\u0131s\u0131r ve Suriye\u2019de iyi tutulmu\u015ftur\u201d ifadelerinin yer almas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prof. Dr. Sait Tahsin Tekeli, ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 1943 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere ve o y\u0131llar\u0131n en yak\u0131n tan\u0131klar\u0131 olan \u00fcreticilerinden, t\u00fcccarlar\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, Piraziz elmas\u0131 Piraziz\u2019de ya\u015fayan \u00fcreticiler taraf\u0131ndan tonlarca \u00fcretilip gemilerle d\u0131\u015f piyasaya, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Suriye\u2019ye ihra\u00e7 edilmi\u015ftir. \u015eeker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na iyi geldi\u011fi bilinen Piraziz elmas\u0131, 1940\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na ihra\u00e7 edilirken g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yok olma tehlikesi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

P\u0130RAZ\u0130Z ELMASI \u00dcRET\u0130M ALANI<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fuda Bulancak il\u00e7e s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 Domuz Deresi, bat\u0131da Ordu il s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 Abdal Deresi olmak \u00fczere kuzeyde 10 metre rak\u0131mdan ba\u015flay\u0131p g\u00fcneyde 350 metre rak\u0131ma kadar olan sahada yeti\u015ftirilir. Bu alanda yeti\u015ftirilen Piraziz elmalar\u0131, \u00fcreticilere ve il\u00e7e ekonomisine ciddi katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Piraziz; Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde, Giresun ilinin en bat\u0131s\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7e do\u011fudan Bulancak, bat\u0131dan Ordu\u2019nun G\u00fclyal\u0131 il\u00e7esi, g\u00fcneyden Bulancak G\u00f6lk\u0131ran Yaylas\u0131, kuzeyden Karadeniz ile \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. Do\u011fu Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridinde kurulu olan Piraziz\u2019in toplam y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 130 kilometrekaredir. \u0130l\u00e7e, ad\u0131n\u0131 Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n klasik devrinde b\u00f6lgeye h\u00fckmetmi\u015f olan \u0130brahim o\u011flu Pir Aziz adl\u0131 bir beyden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu beyin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-384","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kucukgeris.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kucukgeris.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kucukgeris.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kucukgeris.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kucukgeris.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=384"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kucukgeris.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/384\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kucukgeris.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}